US Mint Gold Coins – All You Need To Know

The manufacturer of gold coins in the U.S. is the U.S. Mint. It achieved a record sale of its one ounce gold coins recently in May 2010 with a total of 190,000 pieces sold. This is the highest volume since the last record in January 1999 when it sold 208,500 pieces of the same one ounce gold coins.

The Gold American Eagle performed exceedingly well in terms of sales with a 214% record just in April 2010. This was in spite of the volatility of the US dollar with the European macro-economic worries at that time. Gold bullion prices rose to $1.248.95 per oz for a record high in the month of May in 2010.

Various Gold Coins by US Mint

Basically there are 3 types of gold coins that were produced by the US Mint: the Liberty twenty dollar gold coin, the St. Gaudens twenty dollar gold coin and the Gold American Eagle bullion.

Liberty gold coin

The Liberty $20 coin was a special design of James Longacre. It weighs 33.43 grams with 0.9675 ounces of gold content in it. With its 90% gold composition, the Liberty coin is really scarce which leads to its high demand and popularity amongst coin collectors and investors.

There are 3 types of Liberty coins; type I, type II and type III. Type I Liberty coins were minted between 1849 and 1866 and Type II Liberty coins were minted during 1866 to 1876 whereas Type III was minted between 1877 and 1907. Only 5 mints were privileged to mint the Liberty $20 coins; they were the Philadelphia Mint, Denver Mint, San Francisco Mint, New Orleans Mint, and Carson City Mint. Then, the official gold price was fixed at $20.67 an ounce. Its fixed gold content at 0.9675/oz equalled $20 in its gold weight.

St. Gaudens gold coin

The Saint Gaudens twenty dollar gold coin was a special design of Augustus St. Gaudens. It weighs 33.43 gm with 0.9675 ounce gold content. The $20 Saint Gaudens gold coin was much coveted with its 90% gold composition during the 19th and 20th centuries’ Industrial Revolution in the US.

In 2002, the Double Eagle fetched over $7.5 million when sold at Sotheby’s, New York. Its 1933 mint is currently the world’s most valuable gold coin.

Gold American Eagle Bullion

The American Eagle gold coin is the US official bullion coin which was minted in 1986. It comes in 4 compositions of pure gold: 0.10, 0.25, 0.5 and one oz. These American Gold Eagle coins have been authorized and guaranteed on their gold content by the relevant US authorities such as the Congress and Treasury.

Investments made with gold

Exchange-traded gold

Gold trading and exchange can be done in the form of stock exchange securities. This is the case in many countries such as France, Hong Kong, South Africa, Japan and the United Kingdom. United States and Australia also have stock exchanges for trading in this commodity. These security forms are also referred to as Exchange Trade Funds which track gold prices as a fraction of the gold price.

These securities have the advantage of physical gold backing unlike other derivative products and assets. They have played a large role in the gold market since they represent more than 30% of investments that can be identified.

Gold futures

These are firm commitments in the form of contracts outlining responsibility for gold delivery in the specified purity and quantity at the agreed price and date to an investor. After the buyer pays the initial money or margin, he has nominal ownership of the gold value mentioned in the contract. Although this is a risky affair, the leverage can amount to significant profits.

Gold futures prices tend to be a little higher when compared to the gold spot prices since they attract borrowing cost as well as charges for storage by the firm. These futures are traded in Dubai and India as well with the largest traders who are based in New York.

Gold Options

Gold options give the holder the right to buy and sell a specific gold quantity. However, this does not mean that the holder is obligated to do so and when the holder of the option decides to sell, he or she must sell or buy at a specified date and at a price that is predetermined. The price in this case depends greatly on the spot price of gold, interest, volatility of the price of gold, the agreed-upon price and the amount of time left until the trade takes place. As in contracts, the options give leverage to the holder at a substantial amount. These gold options can be traded by means of brokers.

Warrants

This is another way investors can obtain gold. These warrants are normally issued by investment banks to give an interested gold buyer or investor the right to buy at a specific day and price. The buyer has to pay premiums and in turn gets leverage on the asset and price. These options make it possible for all interested parties to have a piece of the gold investment.

Fundamentals of Gold Inheret Value

Understanding the fundamentals that drive the price of gold is important before buying gold coins or rare gold coins.

Keep in mind that the fundamentals are the strongest factors that affect the price of gold though they are not the only ones. Understanding the fundamentals should also help you better understand other factors that may play a role.

In its simplest form the ultimate fundamentals for gold is supply and demand.

Gold by nature is scare. Gold may not seem as scare with millions of gold bullion coins minted that are in circulation though when you consider how many people don't have a position in gold you start to understand its scarcity. Gold has been a treasure by people for thousands of years.

It truly is not easy to get gold from a basic level. Many miners have lived and died in gold rushes like the ones in California and Alaska. The reality is that most of the miners from different gold rushes throughout the years left empty handed.

You may say now it isn't hard as you can go to a reputable brokerage firm and pick some up. The effort to do this isn't measured in sweat though in the dollars it then takes to get gold in its monetary form as gold bullion coins or bars.

Just think it takes on average 10 tons of ore to produce 1 little ounce of gold. The scarcity is what gives gold its inherit value before any other factor is applied.

Today the demand for gold is outpacing the production and mining of gold due to economic crises as gold has become a safe haven for preserving wealth.

One test to the true value of gold is that its value is so great it is estimated that almost all gold ever minded is still accounted for.

Popular Types of Gold Coins

Various types of gold coins are popular among investors because they can be easily exchanged for cash. Further, their value increases with the passage of time. Gold coins are preferred by investors due to their low weight, high density and high value. Further, the national wealth of most of the nation is determined by the amount of gold it has.

Various Types of Gold Coins
Here are some types of gold coins preferred by investors and collectors alike:

Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle

This is one of the most popular types of gold coins, and is held in high esteem by investors. The coin derives its name from the name of its designer, Augustus Saint-Gaudens. He was a famous US sculptor. Also, these coins are popularly known as the $20 gold piece. The images on the coin reflect old Greek art. The price of these coins is less than many other gold coins.

The US Saint-Gaudens Double eagle coins were issued from 1907 till 1932. Although 445,500 such coins were minted in 1933, none of them were circulated due modifications in the currency laws during the period of the Great Depression.

Indian Head Eagle

The Indian head eagle coin was issued for the first time in 1907. These gorgeous pieces are known as the $10 gold piece. They are available for a range of prices, depending on their mint grades.

In the auction to be held on August 11, 2010, which is a part of the American Numismatic Association’s World’s Fair of Money in Boston, MA, the only known Plain Edge 1907 Indian head eagle coin with Wire Rim, will be auctioned. The coin, designed by Augustus Saint-Gaudens, is a part of the only coinage designed by him that Saint-Gaudens ever saw. The coin is expected to fetch a staggering amount because of its historical importance.

Capped Bust Eagle

The Capped bust eagle coins are among the most popular gold coins purchased by collectors. These coins lasted nearly for a decade. It is believed that original series had nearly 65,000 coins. On the front, the coin bears an image of the right-facing bust of Lady Liberty. On the reverse side, it bears an image of either a small eagle or a heraldic eagle. The price of a capped bust eagle coin depends on its grade.

You might be able to purchase a capped bust eagle gold coin for a price of nearly $13,099 on the online shopping website, eBay.

Fannie and Freddie

In 1938 and 1970, respectively, the US government created Federal National Mortgage Association or Fannie Mae and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. or Freddie Mac, with the idea of providing home to people. It however, went a little too far when these mortgage houses started to buy from borrowers with poor credit rating. To make matters worse, the Congress directed these houses to lower their standards further for prospective borrowers, in order to compete with the emerging private sector, which was pushing hard into subprime loans. By 2008, $500 billion of the total $5.7 trillion of the loans Fannie and Freddie guaranteed or held were in subprime mortgages.

Now since the housing bubble has burst, the government is struggling to estimate the scale of losses. Even after extensive measures, the government is still left with a huge number of unsettled bad loans. The sum required to set the books in order is dependent upon the market situation. As Treasury Secretary Timothy F. Geithner puts it, “It’s very hard to judge what the scale of losses is.” An optimistic turn of events may require $160 billion. A further slump of 20 percent in the housing sector may however, pose a need of as much as $1 trillion.

The Obama administration is considering the idea of dividing all the loans among good banks with all the performing assets and bad banks with ill ones. Credit Suisse estimates the cleanup cost to the bad bank at around $290 billion, which will ensue from the taxpayers. The other alternative in sight is to let these companies default on their terms. Though, this can lead to a global turmoil and investors around the world may see US markets as the precarious ones for times to come.

The Republicans tried to push for amendment to slowly phase out the mortgage houses. A New Jersey Republican and a co-sponsor of the phase-out amendment Scott Garrett held the view that phasing out these houses will make it imperative for the government and market to deal with the issue directly, which currently is not the case. He asserted that without doing so, it would not be possible to judge the extent of damage.

There are divergent views on the issue however. It is said that keeping the houses would help the economy eventually. The National Association of Home Builders reported that the real estate market contributed 17 percent to the GDP in 2009. In addition, hoping for the private sector to fill up the huge gap is not seen as realistic. Whatever the way to deal with it is, purging the markets off the bad loans is going to cost the taxpayers a lot of money over several years to come.

Gold Rallies on the Back of Speculation

Economic instability has ever been a fertile ground for the appreciation of gold prices. One of the obvious reasons is the revamping of the investment basket by the investors on different levels. Economic turbulence has a strong bearing on most types of assets, including stocks and paper currency. During inflationary conditions, the paper currency begins losing its value relative to the goods and services, which makes them pricier. It is prudent, in such conditions, to substitute gold for at least a part of the total investments. This works as a hedge against the loss in the value of assets in hand. Interestingly, the same commodity is a hedge in the times of deflationary pressure on the economy. Deflation threatens erosion in the currency because of a lack of commercial activity.

In effect, the demand for gold shoots up in any type of volatile times on the economic scene. The demand-driven price rise acts as a positive indicator for speculators to pitch into the market. As nations are slowly propelling their growth engines after the recent global recession, the investors are whetting their risk appetites. However, speculating another impending crisis and consequent investment switch towards gold, the bargain hunters traded the yellow metal in large volumes on Monday, June 14, 2010. The disproportionately large sovereign debt in Greece became known earlier this year, followed by a bailout appeal by the Greek Government in April. The analyst opinions remain divided on the likelihood of a double dip, while the prospective bailout packages are being formulated and negotiated. The uncertainty in the Euro Zone has created widespread concerns among the investor funds, banking corporations, Governments, and the retail investors, alike. Consequently, gold is yet again being viewed as a safe haven for investment and hedging.

Euro has taken a beating with a loss of approximately 7% in value, in the month of May. Back home, the US national debt is over $13 trillion, forming a sizable percentage of the GDP. The impact is a weak US Dollar. For long, Euro and gold were seen as alternatives to Dollar. A sliding Euro has propelled the demand for gold even further. The entire demand is not coming from the speculators and the institutions, but they are fuelling a large part of it. The mixed sentiments towards the economic recovery were evident last week, when gold touched a record high of $1,251.20 before plunging to $1,214. Afshin Nabave of NKS Finance expects gold to cross $1,250 once again and approach $1,300 in the due course.

Paper Bags or Plastic bags: Every Thing You Need to Know

You may not know that the question of paper or plastic is a far bigger question for eco friendly conscious people than you would think. The use of plastic bags is much more rampant in the market than paper bags because of many reasons and one such reason is that the cost of plastic bags is much less than the paper bags.

Manufacturing of Paper Bags:

The manufacturing of paper bags is a long and complicated process. These bags are made from the trees and they have their environmental cost as well. The use of trees for making these bags is not good for the environment and the forest habitat. This results into long run damage to the ecology. Also the cutting down of trees and carrying them to the manufacturing units requires the use of heavy machinery and the transportation then consumes much of the fuel. After these trees reach the desired place, there is a long process of drying the trees and extracting the pulp, then bleaching and washing of the pulp and adding the color, etc. This whole process requires a lot of resources which can be otherwise utilized for better reasons.

After Use of Paper bags:

There are different possibilities like either you can compost them or throw them or you can recycle these bags. The recycling is again a complicated and tricky process and requires the use of a lot of resources again.

Manufacturing of Plastic Bags:

Plastic bags are made completely differently from the paper bags. Plastic bags are the side products of oil and are produced by the refining process of oil. The big resource input which is used in the production of plastic bags is the energy in the form of electricity.

Recycling of the Plastic Bags:

Plastic bags are recycled but it is not an easy process and requires the melting and casting of the plastic again. This is also an energy consuming process and after the recycling, the quality of the plastic gets hard and this cannot be recycled again.

Which bag to use: Paper or Plastic?

The comparison between these two bags can be made by looking at the energy consumption, environment emissions and all other costs of recycling and production. According to some statistics, plastic bags are better as they consume less amount of energy and other air emissions while paper bags consume more resources than the plastic bags.

So to support the go green cause, the bags which consume less of the resources should be used.

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Fantasy Wedding Dress for the Bride Who Wants a Fairytale Wedding

Fantasy wedding gowns fall in the line of those styles that never fade with time and remain the choicest options for the wannabe brides. Mostly, such fantasy gowns feature in Vintage or Fairytale wedding themes and are characterized by their traditional looks. However, it is not necessary to settle for these themes to have such attire. Any formal wedding arrangement can be combined with Fantasy dresses for the bride and the groom.

Fantasy Wedding Gown Features Following are some of the distinguishing characteristics of the Fantasy wedding gowns:

Fall and Designing Fantasy gowns are bulky in the terms of dress material as well as designing. This is to add a touch of 'royalty' to the attire. They have fuller cuts and flowing full-length skirts. Ball gowns are predictably, the most popular choice, closely followed by A-line dresses. The basic cuts are chosen according to the body type, including shape and height. For instance, a full rounded gown is not suitable for short heighted brides. A-lines can be used for almost all the types of figures and are great option if you could not keep the commitment of loosing those extra kilos! They are therefore better bets if you have to struggle to maintain your body weight. The straighter fall can be made up for by the use of right fabric and embellishments.

Top or Bodice Although, there is not much choice in the fits of the bodice, its length can be used to vary the look of the entire gown. You can get your bodice extended below the waist to show-off your enviable figure. Alternatively, you can choose a medium length design with accessories to hide away your extra fat.

Sleeves and Necklines The range of options includes the modern ones, like off shoulder, strapless, halter, and noodle-straps. Nevertheless, a combination of the vintage style rounded or V-necks, in combination with puffed or free flowing sleeves gives the 'true' fantasy look to your attire.

Fabric Fabrics for such gowns are usually the richer ones, such as silk, satins, tulle, and chiffons. Simpler dress material like cottons can also be used with adornments and other 'richer' fabrics to add that fairytale appeal to your dream dress.

Accessories Do not forget long trains and cathedral length veils, without which, any fantasy dress would look incomplete. Sparkling jewelry, beads & studs, bouquet, stones, etc are also used with these gowns to add flamboyance.

Price If price is any issue for you, do not lose hope. Take heart in the fact that if you are aware enough, you can still land up an attractive deal vis-à-vis discounts or a used dress. These options allow you an access to the designer wears, which otherwise would be distant dreams.

No matter what you pick up, the first step begins with planning. Even before you embark upon the planning process, let your imagination flow freely.

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Bridal Styles for Renaissance Wedding Gowns

The wedding day undoubtedly is the most exclusive day in one's life, and for a bride it is even more special, as it involves getting dressed up and availing a chance to flaunt herself in her wedding attire. Opting for a perfect wedding gown is the biggest challenge, a bride encounters. Amongst the different styles of wedding gown, Renaissance Wedding Gowns are usually popular picks. Though not easily available on physical stores, you can get them via online merchants, claiming of this elite collection.

Usually tailored with brocades and velvet fabric, Renaissance wedding gowns are found in various styles and colors, with the commonest one being white or cream, portraying subtle nobility. Though the gown is available in various styles, it still has certain common elements, such as tight fitting sleeves and flares at the end. These gowns generally have full sleeves, covering the entire arm length. The dress is fabricated, with two separate cloth sets, making it comparatively heavy than the other options available. One of the cloth set is used as an outer cover and the other is used to drape the dress.

Although, stunning at looks, Renaissance wedding gowns are hard to find. Very few merchants deal in this prestigious collection and finding such sellers is another challenge in itself. Mostly therefore, the brides get the historical outfit tailored. Customized ornamentation with bead work, lace work, and metallic enhancements, give the gowns an edge. The gowns, thoroughly crafted by these talented personnel, highlights majesty and elegance all around. The dress calls for a unique stance to carry it while walking. The designs most folks relate to Renaissance wedding gowns are from the Victorian age to the Renaissance age. Either of these permits the bride to walk down the passage and experience their fairy tale wedding dreams coming true.

Other than white or cream, the popular color choices for Renaissance wedding gowns are Hunter green, dark maroon, or deep purple. The dress may have laces by the side or front, which in turn makes it lengthy. The bride may tie up her hair to highlights the low cut blouse and accentuate her shape. Many put loose hanging ribbons over the back of the head. The three basic Renaissance wedding gown patterns include:

McCalls Simplicity Butterick

A plenty of Renaissance wedding gowns have reasonably intricate patterns on them, which makes them extremely likable. This will make your wedding one for all that attend to remember.

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Stay Motivated and Lose Weight by Training Like an Athlete

One of the challenges to people who are looking to improve their fitness is staying motivated until they reach their fitness goals. With about 9 in 10 people wanting to change their appearance (make that: lose weight) as their primary objective, getting all the way to the target weight and keeping those extra pounds off can prove to be much more difficult than some had originally bargained for.

One of the big obstacles that people face is the fact they have been out of shape for years when they decide to finally do something about their fitness, and once they do start working out, the fact that the results that they seek may take awhile and can feel like hard work will test their motivation to the limit. One of the big reasons people hire personal trainers is that, in addition to the education they can receive from a professional instructor, the trainer can create workouts that are consistently fun and engaging as well as an atmosphere of support. And this can keep a person taking on their fitness motivated all the way to the finish line.

As a personal trainer myself, I believe that one of the best tools to keeping a person really motivated all the way to their goal and target body weight is to set very specific guidelines as to what that goal is, and have the person working out be very excited about what reaching that goal can mean to them. If a person wants to lose 20 pounds, we will discuss in detail what losing 20 pounds can do for their life and how they will feel and be different when they get there. And we come back to this reason over and over again during the period of working toward that goal.

One thing that I found, though, in my career as a trainer is that frequently just having a goal about weight loss is insufficient to keep a person motivated all the way to the end. The reason is that the process of weight loss in a healthy way can be a slow one. Even if a person had a great week of training and eating well, their body may not have changed a lot anyway. That can leave them with a feeling of being unsuccessful, even though everything that they did that week was positive and will benefit them in the long run. So, I was left with the problem of having a person doing everything they need to be doing really well and actually feeling like they were successful even if they hadn't lost a lot of weight in a particular week.

The key is to get all people in the process of improving their fitness thinking like athletes, even if on a smaller scale than someone training for the Olympic Games. I believe that all people have the ability to experience their athleticism on some level, even those that have been out of shape for some time, and when they make a connection to their bodies that allow for this, they can get hooked on that experience and want more of it. They will see that improving their fitness itself feels good and can be fun on its own, and that it would be something they would enjoy doing whether they were losing weight doing it or not. Once a person gets to this level, the irony is that they will lose all the weight they want anyway because they are actually at a point where they will stick with the exercise.

A few years ago, I had the opportunity to be a trainer in a couple of "weight loss" competitions sponsored by a local TV station here in Phoenix. Each of the two years that I participated, I worked with a person who was competing against three others to see who could make the biggest successful lifestyle change over a 5 month period. What the other trainers and I found over the length of the competition was that the people who ended up losing a significant amount of weight were the ones who got to the point that they realiozed that the weight loss was actually secondary in motivation to them feeling fit, athletic and healthy for the first time in a long time. All of the trainers worked with their clients using some techniques that were athletic in nature, similar to how an athlete on a sports team would train, with jumping and running drills, using medicine balls, playing basketball, etc. All of the successful participants said that once they realized they like feeling like they were athletes, they knew they would stick with the program for the rest of their lives.

I use the term "inner athlete" to describe this way of thinking, and I know that it works. Rather than having a client do just cardio, we may set a goal to have them do their first ever 5k road race in 3 months, and their cardio trains them for that in addition to helping them lose weight. Or they want to do a great hike in the coming summer, or their kids are now playing sports and they want to be able to play with them, so I do sports drills with them so they build the skills that any athlete at any age would want to have. These are the things that people like having whether they are losing weight or not, and the fact that this type of exercise helps them lose weight makes it all the better.

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Today's Hottest Fat Burning Supplements for Men and Women

It's summertime! The time of year when you want to show the most, feel the best and look ripped! In conjunction with a rigorous fitness plan and a healthy, well balanced diet, fat burning supplements have become an excellent way to optimize your results. It may just make the difference between getting to your goal a little sooner, or even surpassing your body fat goal by a few extra percentage points. Just as in weight training programs and diets, there is individuality that allows different people to get results in different ways, the same goes for supplements as well. So to help you make a better informed decision regarding what fat burners are best for you, here is some additional information about fat burning supplements, and what are the most popular supplements on the market today for both men and women wanting to make the most of achieving that slim summer look.

Calotren Liquid Weight Loss Formula

Calotren is an all natural protein formula that comes in liquid form, therefore it is easier to absorb and works faster than most capsules and tablets. This formula assists the body in burning unwanted body fat naturally without the use of stimulants, tricking the body, or by starvation and severe calorie reduction. It just simply supports the natural fat burning ability of the body and allows you to burn sugar more efficiently.

The protein formula found in Calotren is also naturally occurring in the body. It serves a role of supporting the integrity of our muscles and joints and their ability to absorb impact. It is also linked to giving us a younger appearance as it supports healthy skin. This protein is already broken down and is readily absorbed when taken orally and its integration helps build muscle efficiently and in turn, burns fats and sugar efficiently as well. There are no stimulants such as caffeine, it is ephedra free and there are no known side effects of using Calotren as a weight loss supplement. Other benefits of Calotren supplementation may include: decrease catabolism of muscle tissue, improved workout recovery with shortened rest times between intense session, no adverse effects from stimulants such as jitters or irratic sleep patterns, increased energy, loss of body fat, and healthy younger looking skin.

Take Calotren with water, usually 1 tblsp with a glass of water before bed and it should be outside of a 3 hr time frame of not eating to allow Calotren to work more effectively. You may take another serving in the morning before breakfast on an empty stomach to optimize fat burning. Calotren is unique in that it offers no stimulants, something that is hard to find in fat burning supplements that work.

Lean Out by Beverly International

Lean Out is a lipotropic formula that comes in a capsule form containing L-carnitine, Co-enzyme 10 and Chromium Picolinate. Co-enzyme 10 is an important fat soluble antioxidant that protects substances like cholesterol from oxidation, or the process of it being deposited on arterial walls. L-Carnitine serves two major functions as it relates to fat burning and fitness. The metabolism of BCAA's and burning fat. L-Carnitine is required for the transportation of fatty acids into the mitochondria where they serve for energy production while sparing muscle glycogen or sugar. A deficiency in Carnitine causes fatty acids to accumulate in the blood and ultimately result in more fat deposits. And many times this occurs right where you have the greatest accumulation and where you least likely would want it. In summary, L-Carnitine shifts your fuel source toward fat and thus leaves amino acids and glycogen available to build lean muscle tissue.

The dosage for Lean Out and L-Carnitine supplementation is 2-4 grams in 3-6 daily doses on an empty stomach taken with water. You may find it best to cycle this supplement in a 3 week on 1 week off cycle for optimal results.

Slim Quick by NxCare

Slim Quick by NxCare was specially created for women wanting to burn fat and have a lean look. It is considered the best weight loss product of its kind, and designed to work for a woman's body to effectively burn fat. The quality ingredients are designed to overcome hormonal barriers that prevent most women from losing weight.

For best results, in conjunction with a fitness program and healthy eating plan, Slim Quick should be taken on an empty stomach with water. One capsule in the morming before breakfast and one capsule 6 hours later. As with any supplements, they are most effective when used in conjunction with a complete fitness plan and healthy, well balanced diet. No fat burning supplement can help you lose weight and burn fat exclusively, exercise is a must. But for those who wish to optimize their results, get an edge on competition, and accelerate their fat burning ability, a fat burning supplement is the way to go. For professional advice on fitness program, diet information and nutritional supplements, liveleantoday.com is your home to help you become fit for life.

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What causes yeast infections?

Yeast infection is the commonest in women and mostly affects the vagina. Normally, some amount of yeast and beneficial bacteria are always present in the vaginal area. In yeast infection, the proportion of yeast overtakes that of bacteria through multiplication or via some external source. The increased quantity of yeast (known as, Candida albicans) attacks the lining of the organ, causing swelling, irritation, and a thick discharge from vagina.

What causes yeast infections?

A host of combined or single factors account for yeast infections. Lets look:

Immunity

Like in other conditions, a weakened immune system enhances the possibility of developing yeast infection. Reduced immunity could be due to improper diet, excess physical strain, or external factors, such as the influence of certain medicines, e.g., prednisone.

Hormone Replacement Therapy

Either adopted to reduce menopausal symptoms or as contraceptives, hormones taken as supplements can promote yeast infection.

Medication

Certain strong medicines, particularly the antibiotics, taken to fight lung & throat infections, urinary tract infection (UTI), some skin disorders, either wipe out, or greatly reduce the amount of useful bacteria from the vagina also. These bacteria regulate the pH balance by keeping the vaginal area mildly acidic, which is not conducive for the growth of yeast, Candida. As the antibiotics act towards reducing the bacteria, the safe pH balance of the vagina is disturbed too in the process. The yeast gets the opportunity to thrive and starts affecting the surrounding tissues. Although, antibiotics rank among the lead causes of yeast infection, their prolonged usage aggravates the infectious situation.

Diabetes

Diabetes considerably raises the blood sugar level, providing sustenance to Candida, which feeds on various forms of sugar.

Pregnancy

And associated hormonal changes are responsible for the yeast infection.

Hot and humid weather

Such conditions are ideal for the growth of yeast, especially when coupled with tight and closely woven fabric.

Injury

If the internal vaginal tissues are injured, for instance, in the case of chemotherapy, the possibility of developing yeast infection rises. If any other, external or internal, injury confines you to bed or wheelchair, be extra cautious, as yeast thrives in moist and warm atmosphere.

Toiletries and other products

Products such as certain perfumes, anti-bacterial soaps, bath salts, scented sanitary napkins, certain detergent bases, etc. may also prove instrumental in disturbing the vaginal yeast-bacteria balance. Certain spermicidal, such as, nonoxynol-9, can also create bacterial imbalance.

Personal hygiene

Carelessness in the terms of cleanliness and the upkeep of inner wear can cost dearly, as improperly washed fabric may retain the yeast.

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Do I Need a Pelvic Exam to Get Birth Control?

Birth Control

Birth control is a procedure of one or more events, plans, sexual practices, or prescriptions, which are followed in order to purposely prevent or reduce the chances of pregnancy or childbirth. Technically, the three main ways to prevent or end pregnancy are:

Preventing the fertilization of the ovum by sperm cells, i.e. contraception

Averting the implantation of the blastocyst, i.e. contragestion

Chemical or surgical abortion of the developing embryo or, later fetus

Birth Control and Pelvic Exam

A pelvic test does become necessary in some of the above cases of contraception and/or the termination of pregnancy. While, oral contraceptive administration does not require pelvic exam, some birth control methods, such as a diaphragm or intrauterine device (IUD), do require it. The exam finds out if the pelvic area is healthy enough for installing the device. Additionally, the pelvic test helps ensure the proper fit of the device.

Pelvic Exam

The word pelvic refers to pelvis. Pelvic exam involves a complete medical investigation of a woman's pelvic region. Through it, the health practitioner evaluates the size and the position of the vagina, cervix, uterus, and ovaries. Pelvic exam is instrumental in determining certain cancers in initial stages, infections, sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), or other reproductive system ailments.

Eligible Cases for Pelvic Exam

Precisely, a woman should have a pelvic examination if she:

Wants to adopt a contraceptive device, requiring installation in the pelvic region

Observes vulvar or vaginal conditions, such as pain, discharge, abnormal bleeding, itching, and/or a mass

Has suspected or proven pregnancy

Has been exposed to sexually transmitted infections

Gets menstrual cramps

Has infections, such as chlamydia, vaginosis, and trichomoniasis

Sexually active, exam required on a yearly basis

Methods of Pelvic Test:

Whatever may be the reason of the requirement of pelvic exam, the following are the standard steps for it:

Pap Smear: In this, from the opening of the cervix, loose cells are gently scraped. The test helps detect any malignant or benign growth (cancer) in the pelvic region. The exam is especially helpful in deciding the line of treatment required to thwart any further growth of cancer, if present.

Wet Mount: In this, fluid drops from the vagina are collected and observed under a microscope to check for any possible infection.

Testing for STDs: The test helps detect Gonorrhea and Chlamydia. In this, a urine specimen is touched to the opening of the cervix.

Cases Not Requiring Pelvic Exam

There is no need for a pelvic exam if you are a virgin.

Being sexually flaccid or aged below 18 years does not require the pap smear test.

Those taking oral contraceptives do not need to undergo the pelvic exam.

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Precision Trials offers open clinical research for birth control trials and HPV trials.

Benefits Of Tanning Lotion

The use of indoor tanning lotions is becoming more popular with people these days. An alternate way of saying this would be that indoor tanning lotions are a way to lower the risks associated with other ways of getting a tan. If you compare the do it yourself sunless tanners, lotions are a good way to go.

The Ultra Violet (UV) rays from the sun that penetrate the skin on a daily basis can cause skin cancer due to over exposure. Another issue people face when they spend too much time in the heat without enough water is the risk of heat stroke. Those who lay out in the sun need to watch their skin for spots or other unusual signs, like a blister that doesn't seem to heal.

The same goes for tanning booths which can be very dangerous to someone who does not have experience with them, especially if they are fair skinned and sun sensitive. Some of the settings on the beds will fry you as badly as the sun ever could.

Tanning pills are not very popular and in the past have not worked that well. They have high levels of coloring agents that may color the iris or even cause hepatitis.

Another DIY tanning option is a bronzer which is like a cosmetic. When it is applied it stains your skin and stays on until the next time you shower.

Tanning lotions are a longer lasting alternative that can last close to a week depending on how quickly your replace your dead skin cells.

In many cases, your tan actually looks more natural than laying out in the sun for hours because it can turn out more even and smooth. Also, you don't have to worry about the tan lines of your fancy bathing suit. But the more important benefit of an indoor tanning lotion is the safety from avoiding exposure to harsh light rays.

In the case of a professional tanner like bodybuilders, they are well aware that a good lotion will help their skin keep its youthful vibrant look, minimize fine lines and wrinkles, develop and maintain a world class tan while rehydrating their skin and replenishing the lost moisture.

Some advice for those unsatisfied with that fair skin look, is to realize the health risks of tanning under UV rays, get yourself a good indoor tanning lotion, and enjoy the benefits without the risks.

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Why Choose Celtic Wedding Gowns?

Nothing can boost your idea of entering into your matrimony the more 'royal' way than a 'Medieval Wedding.' If you are lucky enough to arrange a wedding in a castle or with a royal-cum-fairytale concept, Celtic Wedding Gowns should be your ideal choice to accent this theme.

Why Choose Celtic Wedding Gowns?

Romance

Apart from their sheer elegance, Celtic dresses carry with them, the essence of medieval romance and can really make you feel like a princess in a fairyland. Celtic Wedding Gowns can be a romantically beautiful way of celebrating your most cherished moments.

Choice

In case of Celtic wedding gowns, you have a very wide selection of styles to choose from. Your choices can range from minimalistic 'A-line' cuts in expensive fabrics to rounded 'ball gowns' with elaborate braids, brocade, and stone work in heavier fabrics. You can have a flamboyant detachable train, leaving you with the option to use the gown as an evening party dress later on. Other option could be to have a fuller, naturally flowing dress. The characteristic dress material used for such gowns is velvet, cotton, silk, satin, or brocade. Some Celtic designs also come with an option of an overdress, often in tulle, chiffon, or other lighter material, which greatly enhance the luxuriant style of the attire.

The unorthodox

If you are going in for a Celtic dress, you are at a liberty to do away the conventional 'whites' and add colors to your wedding. These Renaissance outfits offer you much greater choice of available colors than any other form of wedding attire. Not only this, you can choose a formal, semi-formal, or even an informal style for your Celtic wedding dress. These attractive and unique opportunities to experiment make these Celtic Wedding Gowns much sought-after these days.

Money matters

These unconventional options have an added benefit of being kind on your purse in an 'unconventional' way. If your choice is to go for informal wear or colored versions of the formal gowns, you can choose your fabric economically. Since, such materials are not of the 'specialized' variety, there can be a saving and bargain over the price. In addition, you will have a larger number of vendors to explore. The accessories, similarly, are not required to be of niche kind, and you can consider your purchase from non-specialty stores.

The grandeur of a royal wedding dress is any girl's dream and nothing can be more comforting than the fact that they are just at an arm's distance away. So, what are you waiting for? Extend your arm and reach out!

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